PLANNING YOUR WEBSITE
What Makes a Good Website
In general terms a good website will meet
clearly identified goals and provide compelling, dynamic content for it's
visitors. In addition to this the site will be easy to navigate with an
attractive yet generally simple design that compliments the content.
1. A Good Website is Compelling: It provides value to your audience that
draws them to your site again and again.
This is most important.
Think about the sites that are very popular like yahoo or msn. They
provide you with a reason to return. They have compelling content that is always
being updated. They also provide links to other relevant sites, and
are easy to navigate around.
Always remember, you want to give your
audience a reason to stay, and of course return to your site. Try putting
yourself in the place of your intended audience. If you were them what
would grab your attention? What sort of information would you be
looking for? What would make the site of real value to
you?
Let's say for example that you own a nursery. You could
include a picture of the week, or a link to a photo gallery that changes with
the seasons. You could also include handy hints and tips for budding
gardeners, and of course an easily navigated set of pages that include prices,
specials and the ability to order products online.
2. A Good Website Meets Clearly Identified Goals
You need to identify
exactly what it is that you wish to achieve with your website. Typically
you will be looking at your website as a tool to grow your business or publicise
your organisation.
3. A Good Website is Easy to Navigate
No matter how intriguing the text,
or beautiful the presentation, if a website is not laid out in such a way
that it is easy to find what you are looking for you will have significant
problems.
It is very important that your website is easy to
navigate. You need to assume that your audience will not enter the site
from the home page. This means that there should be no dead ends with
every page having a consistent, easy to understand, set of links that take you
back to other pages.
4. Visual Attractiveness of a Site
This is probably the area that most
people concentrate on first whilst not paying enough attention to having
interesting, dynamic content, defined goals and easy navigation.
Of
course humans are very visual beings and so we do want to make our site
attractive to the eye. Remember however, less is often more. In
particular don't fall into the trap of cluttering your sight with lots of
pictures, animations or flashy text. Apart from significantly slowing down
the all important speed at which your site loads, too much visual stimulation
will only overwhelm the visitor and distract them from your sites important
information.
How to Plan Your Website
We shall now look at some of the things you ought to keep at the forefront
of your mind when you are planning your website.
First up you should look at
doing the following:
- Favourite websites. List some of your favourite websites with
design, layout and functionality aspects that appeal to you
- Competitors websites. Identify some of your competitors
websites. What do you think they do well? What are some of their
mistakes?
- Existing website. If you already have an existing website, what are
it's strengths and weaknesses?
Note – for the last two points enlist the help of
some friends. Get them to look at your website and that of your
competitors, and ask them for feedback. Find out what they like and don't
like about the websites. Here are the simple
steps for planning your website:
- Identify the goals of your website
- Identify your target audience
- Create a list of content that will achieve your goals and be of interest
to your audience.
- Divide this list into pages
- Draw a chart of links between pages
- Create a Navigation Scheme that links these pages together in a simple,
consistent way.
Identifying the Goals of Your Website
Try
doing the following exercise:
Take a piece of paper and write out a list
of goals you want for your website. Next, take that list and combine it into one
or two sentences.
Identifying Your Audience
You need to be able to
identify who is your target audience.
Create a List of
Content
Complete the following exercise:
Create a list of all of
the content that you would like to include on your website that both achieves
your goals and would be of interest to your audience. At this point, just write
whatever comes to mind, do not try to organize it.
Divide the List Into
Pages
Now that you have this list of content, organize it into pages. You
can do this by organizing your ideas by topic and placing one major topic per
page. Remember, unlike a paper document, a website is nonlinear. That means your
audience doesn't read it from cover to cover, they will jump around from topic
to topic in whatever manner suits them. This means that each page should stand
on its own to some extent.
Draw a Chart of Links Between Pages
Now
that you know what basic pages will make up your site do the following
:
Take a piece of paper and draw a box that represents each page of your
website. Now draw lines between the boxes showing how you want the pages to
connect to each other.
Create a Navigation Scheme
Once you have
created a chart that shows how all of your pages are linked together, you can
now create a navigation scheme that links these pages together in a simple,
consistent way.